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Hampstead Heath ponds ruling is an insult to women

Women need more than the law on their side. Credit: Getty

Women need more than the law on their side. Credit: Getty

6 June 2026 - 1:00pm

The City of London Corporation has ruled that the Kenwood Ladies’ Pond at Hampstead Heath is to remain open to biological males. At first glance, this may not seem in keeping with the definition of a ladies’ pond. However, according to Chris Hayward, the Corporation’s chair, it’s in keeping with “the character and unique spirit of the ponds”. It appears a female-only space would just ruin the vibe.

It’s not the first time this argument has been used to suggest that, even if the For Women Scotland judgment affirmed that, for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010, “woman” should mean “biological female”, only churlish people would actually take it seriously. Take parkrun, for instance. If you are a nice, inclusive person, you understand that the character and spirit of parkrun is that of a fun run, and only an evil bigot would care about the age and sex placings that are given out for no reason whatsoever. Similarly, if you are the kind of person who wants to chill at a woman-only pond, you would understand that woman-only means open to everyone. Otherwise, you’re just not “welcoming” enough to fit in.

According to Sex Matters’ Fiona McAnena, CLC members “have voted to unlawfully discriminate and harass women using the Ladies’ Pond”. The CLC’s counter-argument would be that most respondents to their public consultation (86%) voted to keep all pools mixed-sex. Of course, this is not how they phrase it — the term favoured is “trans-inclusive”, in keeping with the idea that this is about being kind to the vulnerable. In accordance with this view, the minority that still wants woman-only to mean woman-only no doubt deserves a little unlawful discrimination for the sake of the greater good.

Is this what feminists thought would happen, back when we celebrated the April 2025 ruling? Certainly, things have not run as smoothly as we might have liked. In some quarters, the backlash has been intense, with defenders of trans-inclusion behaving as though adult human females were a recent invention, dreamed up for the sole purpose of making others feel sad. The Supreme Court victory followed over a decade in which the dominant media narrative pitched poor, marginalised trans people against wicked, selfish Terfs. By the time the law was reaffirmed, this narrative had already become deeply embedded. It may take a decade or more to undo, something that cannot be achieved by the law alone.

McAnena is right when she says “female users don’t expect to encounter male people in bikinis or sometimes even naked in the showers at the Ladies’ Pond”. I suspect this is true even of some female users who voted in favour of “trans inclusion”, picturing something entirely different. Because “trans” is defined so vaguely — merging gender-distressed teenagers, children who may otherwise grow up to be gay, and adult men who have watched too much sissy porn — it is very difficult to express what is happening in simple terms: that trans inclusion permits men to enter any spaces they choose, and it will be the most disrespectful men, not the most vulnerable, who will select the female-only spaces. Instead, the #BeKind narrative would have it that McAnena is smearing innocent people who want to swim.

In an ideal world, the Supreme Court victory would have been followed by humble apologies from all those who misrepresented the law. There would have been an understanding that consent is not transferable and that in a male-dominated world, mixed-sex spaces force many women to self-exclude. Instead, organisations such as Girlguiding, the Women’s Institute, and every major trade union have gone out of their way to alienate those who value single-sex spaces. Even when forced to obey the law, they have made clear their belief that this is not what good people do.

This does not mean feminists have won the battle but lost the war. It does mean right now every victory is painted as an act of aggression, rather than a reclaiming of what should never have been taken in the first place. When Chris Hayward tells women who want a women-only space that their desires go against “the character and unique spirit of the ponds”, he’s the one being exclusionary. He’s the one telling a minority that they don’t belong anywhere. We need to keep telling this story, the true one, until we have more than just the law on our side.


Victoria Smith is a writer and creator of the Glosswitch newsletter.

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China is threatening America in the AI race

Reports sugget Zhipu AI  has released a new model that can rival leading US systems. Credit: Getty

Reports sugget Zhipu AI has released a new model that can rival leading US systems. Credit: Getty

1 July 2026 - 10:18am

China is trying to catch up with America on artificial intelligence. The Wall Street Journal has reported that Zhipu AI — one of China’s six “AI tiger” LLMs — has released a new model that can rival leading US systems, including Anthropic’s Mythos, in cybersecurity tasks such as pinpointing security bugs. While this marks a milestone in China’s drive to catch up with Western AI capabilities, strong performance on a single benchmark does not mean it has taken the lead. Chinese models still lag behind their Western counterparts in broader capabilities, such as autonomous operation. Skepticism is therefore warranted before resorting to hysterical conclusions, but complacency about the geopolitical implications of China’s AI advances would be an even greater mistake.

On the infrastructure side, Chinese AI is still constrained by access to advanced chips, with American labs way ahead in computing capacity as well as investment. Analysis from earlier this year suggests that Chinese models are likely to be at least a few months behind those in the US. But they are still continuing to make progress, or that the geopolitical importance of AI will be decided only by whose LLM has ventured deeper into the technological frontier. The practical applications of AI, countries’ to capture foreign markets, and the application of AI into the real economy will matter just as much.

Here, China may hold an advantage. As with its dominance across many critical supply chains, Beijing may not need to produce the most advanced AI systems — only those that are affordable and widely deployable. In doing so, it could consolidate global influence by supplying functional, low-cost AI at scale.

Beijing seems to be pursuing exactly that path, developing an AI “open-source” strategy that offers affordable, widely available AI models for companies and individuals to use and modify as they wish. The production of the DeepSeek AI model, which matched the performance of Silicon Valley tools such as ChatGPT at a fraction of the cost for users, created goodwill among Chinese models with developers.

The four most popular models on OpenRouter, an AI hardware platform for developers, are now all Chinese. The goal for China is not only to win the frontier-model race, but to make its systems the default layer of AI adoption across industries and global markets. For most economies, the choice is increasingly between an affordable tool they can deploy now and a more robust one that may be out of reach.

And while the countries adopting Chinese models may be exposed to political pressure and cyber threats from Beijing, safer and more capable alternatives matter little if they are unaffordable. American AI companies are already under pressure to monetize products whose operating costs are rising. If Chinese open-source models become the cheap default for startups, universities, governments and businesses across the developing world, then America’s AI lead will be eroded from below.

Perhaps more concerning for America in the long run is how AI can give Chinese manufacturing even more strength, through the ongoing integration of AI as a general-purpose technology. China’s new Five-Year Plan mentioned AI more than 50 times and includes an “AI+” action plan aimed at spreading AI across the economy.

Beijing has been pioneering automation of its critical infrastructure for years, with promising recent results in increasing warplane production capacity. In that regard, China’s open-model strategy and manufacturing dominance will reinforce each other. Cheap, adaptable models accelerate deployment across the real economy while those deployments generate real-world data and use cases that can feed back into further model improvement.

The United States should not dismiss the importance of its lead in the AI race. That lead worries Beijing, not least because a more automated Chinese economy would also become more vulnerable to AI-generated cyber threats. But nor should Washington assume that China cannot catch up with American capabilities over time.

This AI competition represents part of a broader struggle over tech supply chains and geopolitical influence. Decisions over whether to adopt US or Chinese models could produce a more fragmented global reality, with different regions relying on different cloud providers, chips and security structures. The result will likely be a global economy which is divided into competing spheres, rather than one which produces a single winner.


Miquel Vila is a political and geopolitical risk consultant focusing on industrial strategy, critical infrastructure and global supply chains.

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