September 23, 2024 - 4:00pm

Volodymyr Zelensky has openly criticised J.D. Vance, calling Donald Trump’s running mate “too radical” in his approach to the war in Ukraine.

“I don’t take Vance’s words seriously, because, if this were a plan, then America is headed for global conflict,” the Ukrainian President said in an interview with the New Yorker on Sunday. “This kind of scenario would have no basis in international norms, in U.N. statute, in justice. And it wouldn’t necessarily end the war, either. It’s just sloganeering.”

Zelensky also dismissed Vance’s suggestion that the peace process, led by Ukraine, Russia, and the Europeans, could involve a demilitarised zone in Ukrainian territories seized by Russia, rather than a full return of lost territories. Under this plan, Ukraine would remain independent but could not join Nato, and the demilitarised zone would be heavily fortified to prevent further Russian invasions. This would be an “awful idea”, warned Zelensky.

The Ukrainian President has previously taken care to speak diplomatically about Donald Trump, and continued to do so throughout the New Yorker interview. He downplayed past allegations that Trump, as president, had threatened to curtail US aid if the country didn’t investigate Hunter Biden. The incident “no longer feels as relevant”, he said. “That was a long time ago.” Zelensky also claimed Trump had been positive towards him and pledged continued American support during phone calls.

He did not, however, mask his displeasure with Trump’s vice-presidential pick. “If this were a plan, then America is headed for global conflict,” Zelensky said. “It will involve Israel, Lebanon, Iran, Taiwan, China, as well as many African countries.” He added that those who propose such plans “should be held responsible for potentially starting a global war”.

Vance has been a longtime critic of US support for the war in Ukraine, and his suggestions that Ukraine cede land to Russia in pursuit of peace long predate his vice-presidential candidacy. In 2023, when proposing the US fund Israel’s war and not Ukraine, he explained his stance by arguing: ​​“Israel has an achievable objective. Ukraine does not.”

The Ukrainian leader compared the GOP vice-presidential pick’s position to the appeasement of Nazi Germany: “Let Mr. Vance read up on the history of the Second World War, when a country was forced to give part of its territory to one particular person. What did that man do? Was he appeased or did he deal a devastating blow to the continent?” He also urged Vance to speak with Jewish Americans — “a strong power base in the United States” — about “why millions perished thanks to the fact that someone offered to give up a sliver of territory”.

Throughout the interview, Zelensky reiterated his plan for peace through strength, urging the US and other Western powers to continue supporting the war effort. Ukraine’s fight, he argued, has “shielded America from total war”.

Zelensky is visiting the US this week and, in addition to presenting a peace plan to Joe Biden, he’ll meet with Trump and Kamala Harris. His peace proposal is expected to include no territorial concessions to Russia and no partial ceasefire, but to instead “create such conditions and such an atmosphere that Russia will no longer be able to ignore the peace formula and the peace summit”.


is UnHerd’s US correspondent.

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