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The WHO’s anti-alcohol campaign is a war against joy

‘No-one enjoys a hangover, but what great fun there is to be had in that state of jolly benevolence somewhere between stone-cold sober and half-cut.’ Credit: Getty

‘No-one enjoys a hangover, but what great fun there is to be had in that state of jolly benevolence somewhere between stone-cold sober and half-cut.’ Credit: Getty

September 28 2025 - 8:00am

My wife and I were at a university reunion last week. Twenty years on from our days of wine and roses, our contemporaries were looking well. Inevitably many of our reminiscences involved occasions when, as my Ulster Presbyterian forebears would say, strong drink had been taken.

I certainly hope that no undercover agents from the World Health Organization were present, listening to our stories and tutting. At a panel discussion at the General Assembly of the UN this week, Dr Saia Piukala, the WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific, set out his case for increasingly heavy restrictions on alcohol. It wasn’t quite a roadmap to Prohibition, but it wasn’t far off. He praised countries which have been steeply increasing alcohol taxes, and noted with pride that he had banned booze completely from all WHO events within his region.

In all fairness, countries within Dr Piukala’s area of responsibility do face distinct challenges around alcohol abuse. East Asians and south-east Asians tend to have lower alcohol tolerance for genetic reasons, which adds to the social challenges associated with drinking. But his remarks appeared to be addressed specifically to global alcohol policy. Although a plenary at the UN might be considered a mere talking shop, ideas proposed at such sessions do find their way into national legislation, so we ought perhaps to brace ourselves for more nagging and fussing.

Of course alcohol abuse can be a serious public health problem. It is associated with a large amount of violent crime, especially spousal abuse. But public health authorities need to be very careful that they do not overstate the harms associated with light to moderate drinking. There is no clear evidence that such consumption poses significant health problems. If authorities make sweeping statements that are not actually supported by data, they will undermine their credibility and make people less likely to listen to them when it really matters.

It is also true that doctors and scientists have developed a rather one-eyed and partial view of what constitutes a life well-lived. Plenty of people enjoy drinking alcohol and do so without spoiling their lives, just as they enjoy other activities that can carry risks: mountain-climbing, scuba diving, skydiving and so on. Alcohol promotes sociability, giving us that little nudge into conviviality past the barriers of nervousness and inhibition, and contributes mightily to what P.G. Wodehouse called “the feast of reason and the flow of soul”. No-one enjoys a hangover, but what great fun there is to be had in that state of jolly benevolence somewhere between stone-cold sober and half-cut. Many of us enjoy developing our knowledge of brewing, or wine-making, and expanding our tastes. These things matter — they are hard to quantify in the sterile mathematical way preferred by public health academics, but they are part of the rich tapestry of human existence. The aim of life is not simply to live as long as one possibly can, regardless of all other considerations.

My mother, as a practice nurse, used to do annual checks for over-75s and was once asked by a man in his early-90s if he should give up his daily glass of sherry. Her answer was very much along the lines that if he’d made it to his tenth decade enjoying a snifter of an evening, then there was no reason to stop now. Sir Kingsley Amis put it another way: “no pleasure is worth giving up for the sake of two more years in a geriatric home in Weston-super-Mare”.


Niall Gooch is a public sector worker and occasional writer who lives in Kent.

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China is threatening America in the AI race

Reports sugget Zhipu AI  has released a new model that can rival leading US systems. Credit: Getty

Reports sugget Zhipu AI has released a new model that can rival leading US systems. Credit: Getty

July 1 2026 - 10:18am

China is trying to catch up with America on artificial intelligence. The Wall Street Journal has reported that Zhipu AI — one of China’s six “AI tiger” LLMs — has released a new model that can rival leading US systems, including Anthropic’s Mythos, in cybersecurity tasks such as pinpointing security bugs. While this marks a milestone in China’s drive to catch up with Western AI capabilities, strong performance on a single benchmark does not mean it has taken the lead. Chinese models still lag behind their Western counterparts in broader capabilities, such as autonomous operation. Skepticism is therefore warranted before resorting to hysterical conclusions, but complacency about the geopolitical implications of China’s AI advances would be an even greater mistake.

On the infrastructure side, Chinese AI is still constrained by access to advanced chips, with American labs way ahead in computing capacity as well as investment. Analysis from earlier this year suggests that Chinese models are likely to be at least a few months behind those in the US. But they are still continuing to make progress, or that the geopolitical importance of AI will be decided only by whose LLM has ventured deeper into the technological frontier. The practical applications of AI, countries’ to capture foreign markets, and the application of AI into the real economy will matter just as much.

Here, China may hold an advantage. As with its dominance across many critical supply chains, Beijing may not need to produce the most advanced AI systems — only those that are affordable and widely deployable. In doing so, it could consolidate global influence by supplying functional, low-cost AI at scale.

Beijing seems to be pursuing exactly that path, developing an AI “open-source” strategy that offers affordable, widely available AI models for companies and individuals to use and modify as they wish. The production of the DeepSeek AI model, which matched the performance of Silicon Valley tools such as ChatGPT at a fraction of the cost for users, created goodwill among Chinese models with developers.

The four most popular models on OpenRouter, an AI hardware platform for developers, are now all Chinese. The goal for China is not only to win the frontier-model race, but to make its systems the default layer of AI adoption across industries and global markets. For most economies, the choice is increasingly between an affordable tool they can deploy now and a more robust one that may be out of reach.

And while the countries adopting Chinese models may be exposed to political pressure and cyber threats from Beijing, safer and more capable alternatives matter little if they are unaffordable. American AI companies are already under pressure to monetize products whose operating costs are rising. If Chinese open-source models become the cheap default for startups, universities, governments and businesses across the developing world, then America’s AI lead will be eroded from below.

Perhaps more concerning for America in the long run is how AI can give Chinese manufacturing even more strength, through the ongoing integration of AI as a general-purpose technology. China’s new Five-Year Plan mentioned AI more than 50 times and includes an “AI+” action plan aimed at spreading AI across the economy.

Beijing has been pioneering automation of its critical infrastructure for years, with promising recent results in increasing warplane production capacity. In that regard, China’s open-model strategy and manufacturing dominance will reinforce each other. Cheap, adaptable models accelerate deployment across the real economy while those deployments generate real-world data and use cases that can feed back into further model improvement.

The United States should not dismiss the importance of its lead in the AI race. That lead worries Beijing, not least because a more automated Chinese economy would also become more vulnerable to AI-generated cyber threats. But nor should Washington assume that China cannot catch up with American capabilities over time.

This AI competition represents part of a broader struggle over tech supply chains and geopolitical influence. Decisions over whether to adopt US or Chinese models could produce a more fragmented global reality, with different regions relying on different cloud providers, chips and security structures. The result will likely be a global economy which is divided into competing spheres, rather than one which produces a single winner.


Miquel Vila is a political and geopolitical risk consultant focusing on industrial strategy, critical infrastructure and global supply chains.

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