December 4, 2024 - 1:00pm

Jasleen Kaur has been announced as the 2024 Turner Prize winner. According to the BBC, judges praised the artist for her “unexpected and playful combinations of materials”. The BBC was entirely correct in describing the combination in her entry, Sociomobile, as “unexpected” — I was certainly surprised to stumble upon a doily-covered Ford Escort in Tate Britain, a national gallery. And “playful” could perhaps refer to a deceitful trick masking itself as art.

Ultimately, this development is another example of the abandonment of artistic principles which increasingly characterises public institutions in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1984 to stimulate interest in contemporary art and contribute to the Tate’s acquisition of new work, the Turner Prize is symbolic in this respect.

Contemporary art provokes controversy by its very nature. Artists rework and test the limits of established visual languages in order to describe the modern experience. Institutions — through the actions of acquisition and display — affirm and present certain art-historical narratives, and by doing so indicate value. This is especially fraught for public institutions, which allocate taxpayers’ money towards certain types of art. The Turner Prize is unapologetic in its accreditation of artistic worth: cash is awarded annually to four “outstanding” artists, including one overall winner, all of whom are decided by a jury.

The problem is, experiments in artistic expression have increasingly shifted from aesthetic concerns to those rooted in concept and political self-flagellation. The desperation to be “radical” or represent “overlooked histories” results in works that share the same hoary terminology.

Several of the shortlisted artists for this year’s Turner Prize presented their work from a “decolonial” perspective. Interrogation of British identity and its shadows of Empire are certainly influenced by the national remit of the competition. The Turner Prize is awarded to a British artist, which unsurprisingly invites discussion about what it means to be “British”, as per the competition webpage.

The installation of another shortlisted artist, Pio Abad, comprises long wall texts denouncing the American government for its treatment of the Philippines. Meanwhile, judges commended Kaur’s work for “speaking imaginatively to how we might live together in a world increasingly marked by nationalism, division and social control”. These two artists presented work with the least grounding in reality out of the four nominees. Kaur’s assemblage of objects is practically impenetrable without explanation, while Abad may as well have pasted pages from Edward Said’s Orientalism on the wall.

Artistic standards of “excellence” are not rewarded by the Turner Prize. There remained a glimmer of hope that the prize would be awarded to Claudette Johnson, who is clearly the most artistically talented of the four shortlisted artists. Her pastel, gouache, and watercolour portraits of black women and men, while centred around the legacy of slavery, communicate meaning without the necessity for explanatory text, due to her figurative style.

All the artists prioritised identity as the theme of their display. Delaine Le Bas’s exhibition explored Roma culture, completing the quartet. Identity politics also managed to seep from the gallery floor to the entrance, as pro-Palestine protests thronged the gallery exterior in the lead-up to the awards ceremony.

Kaur echoed their demands in her acceptance speech: “I want the separation between the expression of politics in the gallery and the practice of politics in life to disappear.” Any ambiguity raised by these words would have been dispelled by her choice to follow them with: “ceasefire now, arms embargo now, free Palestine”. She wore a Palestinian flag during the ceremony, just as 2023 winner Jesse Darling chose to wave one during his victory speech a year ago.

Clearly, then, the Turner Prize is stuck in the political mud, rewarded by a self-feeding system which speaks the same language.


Ella Nixon is an art historian and curator based in Cambridge.

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