April 11, 2024 - 11:30am

It’s been said that Scottish voters vote in generational blocs. During the Eighties, Nineties and early 2000s, it was Labour which carried the national flag, uniting the country’s urban heartlands against the Conservatives. Yet from the late 2000s into the 2010s and the early part of this decade, this has been the role of the SNP, uniting those same communities against Westminster more generally. Are we, ahead of the coming general election, about to see another generational shift in Scotland?

That question is posed this week by a new YouGov poll which puts Labour in front of the SNP for the first time since the independence referendum of 2014. The lead was still within the margin of error — 33% to 31% — but then these small gaps matter in Scotland, where dozens of Westminster seats are on a knife-edge. YouGov now thinks Anas Sarwar’s Scottish Labour party will win 28 seats in the country to the SNP’s 19. This wouldn’t just be a symbolic shift of power in Scotland; it would also require SNP MPs physically to shift out of their front-row seats in the House of Commons to be replaced by the Lib Dems.

If it happens, this will feel to many like the beginning of the end of an era. Ever since 2007, when Alex Salmond beat Labour to become First Minister of Scotland, the SNP has been powered by a sense of inevitability. Crushing victory after crushing victory was used to assert the historical certainty of SNP dominance and the cause of independence. It was all just a matter of time. To opponents, desperately trying to hold aloft the withering case for the Union, it felt overwhelming.

These days, the mood is different. The entire argument around independence and the Union has rarely been less salient: in another poll this week, only 15% of Scots said it was relevant in deciding how they would vote in the election, the lowest figure recorded. If Labour does indeed deal the SNP a thumping defeat this year, pushing the Nationalists to the back row of Parliament, then the SNP’s strategy of confident assertion will be exposed as a floppy Scottish soufflé, a political Ponzi scheme.

The Nationalists have only themselves to blame. The inevitability of SNP supremacy has been undone not just by the ongoing police investigation into the party’s finances, which has wrecked its reputation for internal competence and discipline. More damaging than this bizarre plot line has been the failure since Nicola Sturgeon’s resignation last year to rebuild afresh.

The hate crime legislation introduced by Humza Yousaf over the last two weeks has been a case in point. Veering all over the road as they seek to explain the plans, SNP ministers have simultaneously declared that the proposals are urgently required to stem a rising tide of hate speech and that they are little more than a tidying up of previous laws. It looks incoherent and rudderless. At least, on the bright side, one of the SNP’s ferries finally rolled off the slipway last week — six years late.

Yet many of us who have seen the party up close over the past few years will reserve the right to be cautious when predicting its collapse. While the Scottish weather is against the SNP just now, the climate is still nationalist. And Scotland has not gone gooey for Keir Starmer, with a lot of former SNP voters instead shifting to undecided. What’s more, beyond the Westminster vote, the SNP also have the chance to bounce back two years later at the Scottish Parliament elections in 2026. Generation Nat has been ill-served by the post-Sturgeon period, but reports of the SNP’s destruction remain premature.


Eddie Barnes is director of the Our Scottish Future think tank.

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