October 3, 2024 - 7:00am

Following her ruthless consolidation of power, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen had her first formal meeting with Keir Starmer yesterday, to discuss a possible reset in relations between Britain and the European Union.

Keenly aware of the Faragist threat to pro-Brexit constituencies in the North and Midlands, Starmer has been keen to stress that Britain will not rejoin the Single Market, nor will he re-subscribe the country to freedom of movement with the EU. In this way, the PM hopes to demonstrate his fealty to the result of the 2016 referendum and Britain’s formal withdrawal from the Union in 2020.

The Labour government’s persistent and forceful stress on the need for a “reset” in relations between London and Brussels is obviously intended to call into question the diplomatic record of the previous Tory government. At the same time, however, it indicates that whatever Starmer’s protestations about not rejoining the Single Market, the Labour Party’s first instinct is still pro-European. By suggesting that the need for a reset is entirely the fault of the previous British government, Starmer is also suggesting that the EU does not bear any responsibility for the poor state of those relations but rather, like Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, von der Leyen can do no wrong, nor without cause will she be satisfied.

Suggesting the EU is without fault for the parlous state of cross-Channel relations indicates that our Prime Minister still thinks of the UK as a vassal of the EU rather than as an independent nation-state. However just the criticisms of the Tory record in government may be, by crawling to Brussels in this way,Starmer is indicating that he still esteems the bureaucrats of the Commission more highly than the politicians — elected by British citizens — who sit opposite him in the British Parliament.

Given how willing the Labour leader is to publicly abase himself before the EU in this way, it is ironic that in many respects he is in fact continuing the record of the Tory government under Rishi Sunak. The former PM also made concessions to the EU by giving Brussels de facto oversight over intra-UK trade when he signed up to the 2023 Windsor Framework, which governs relations between Britain, the EU and Northern Ireland. Similarly, by consolidating cross-Channel security cooperation in order to prop up Nato’s faltering proxy war in Ukraine, Starmer is simply extending the same Tory policy of alignment with Brussels.

This does not bode well for the defence of Britain’s interests over fishing rights and energy trading, which are two sticking points left over from the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. Thus far, Labour has batted away the mooted “youth mobility deal” to allow European young people to travel and work across both the EU and UK. Given that Europe’s youthful middle classes — so many of whom are under or unemployed and/or living at home — will benefit more from greater access to the UK labour market than the other way around, it is still possible that Starmer will sign up to some version of this scheme in future, too.

There are also Labour’s voters to be reckoned with. Having already lost so much momentum in only a few months in power, Starmer’s collapsing public authority will force him to fall back onto his core electors — that is to say, metropolitan liberals and the professional middle classes. Heedless of news from across the Channel as only the English liberal middle classes can be, Labour’s core voters will always happily trade independence away to the EU, irrespective of the dire state of German industry or the precipitous fall in French bonds. For all these reasons, we can rest assured that this will not be the last time Starmer pays obeisance in Brussels.


Philip Cunliffe is Associate Professor of International Relations at the Institute of Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London. He is author or editor of eight books, as well as a co-author of Taking Control: Sovereignty and Democracy After Brexit (2023). He is one of the hosts of the Bungacast podcast.

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