December 20, 2024 - 6:30pm

The battle for the soul of MAGA 2.0 is in full swing on Capitol Hill. A government shutdown now appears unavoidable after the House of Representatives voted down a spending bill backed by President-elect Donald Trump. Whatever deal Republicans strike to fund the government, the swirl of uncertainty came about for one reason: Elon Musk threw his weight behind the predictable protests of hardcore fiscal conservatives who’ve used shutdowns as leverage since the Tea Party years.

Musk’s intervention this week forced Trump to work on the negotiations, though he previously seemed content to let House Speaker Mike Johnson cut an unsatisfactory deal for the sake of entering 2025 with a clean slate. When Musk, co-chair of the advisory Department of Government Efficiency, caught wind of complaints over Johnson’s funding bill from Freedom Caucus members such as Rep. Chip Roy and debt hawks including Thomas Massie, he saw an opening to get a better deal and rally the base. That, in turn, made silence untenable for Trump and JD Vance, which ultimately sank Johnson’s Plan A.

Roy, Massie, and their ilk are merely doing what they’ve done for years. They rightfully oppose the absurd end-of-year pork-filled shutdown theatre deployed by the leadership of both main parties. It’s a vicious cycle that creates no incentive for self-improvement. Nobody outside Washington D.C. — and even few people inside the Beltway — truly believes it’s a good way to run the country. Johnson made this argument himself before serving as House Speaker.

What’s different this time around is that Freedom Caucus types have powerful allies. They aren’t margarita-slugging misfits anymore. They aren’t just being patted on the head and thanked for their ideas, or swatted away like mosquitoes. Musk has put them behind the wheel, at least for the moment.

This is interesting for many reasons. First, in all likelihood, they’ll only be allowed to steer for an hour or two. (See: the dust-up this week between Roy and Trump.) Second, it’s a sign high-level Republicans are much less fearful of legacy media, and believe they’re powerful enough to circumvent consensus shutdown narratives.

Journalist Sharyl Attkisson today wrote an interesting reflection on her time at CBS News as Congress descended into chaos, remembering how in 2013 she was nudged to report a narrative which reflected dubiously on the consequences of a shutdown so as to hurt Republicans. This is less an intentionally partisan conspiracy and more a result of journalists socialising in Washington, D.C. where shutdowns are actually visible. But it always took the wind right out of the sails of budget hawks, even at the height of the Tea Party. GOP leadership knew that even when Democrats negotiated in bad faith, Republicans would bear the blame for a shutdown.

In the aftermath of the “podcast election”, Musk appears to sense that’s no longer the case. How will this development shape conservative populism? Everyone wants a more efficient government, but can you sell austerity? Industrial policy? How about eliminating the debt ceiling? DOGE will make recommendations, but Trump and the incoming GOP Congress will have to implement them. What’s being hashed out on the Hill right now is the direction of economic populism in Trump’s second term.


Emily Jashinsky is UnHerd‘s Washington D.C. Correspondent.

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