Of the four parties which have just agreed to form a new government in the Netherlands, three can be described as populist — not least the Party for Freedom of Right-wing leader Geert Wilders.
The fourth, however, is the liberal People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD. Until Wilders’s shock victory in last year’s general election, the VVD was the dominant force in Dutch politics. Its former leader, Mark Rutte, has been Prime Minister since 2010 and is a major player in EU politics.
So what is his party doing putting the hard Right into office? That’s a question being asked by Renew Europe (RE), which is the EU-wide grouping of liberal and centrist parties.
Earlier this month, RE signed a joint declaration with three other Euro-blocs, representing the EU’s socialists, social democrats and greens. Entitled “In Defence of Democracy”, it warns that the “rise of the far-Right and radical parties in Europe is a threat to our common project, its values and to the civil liberties and fundamental rights of its citizens”. The declaration goes on to state that “we will never cooperate nor form a coalition with the far-Right and radical parties at any level.”
Renew Europe not only put its name to the declaration, but primly expressed its “regret” that the European People’s Party — the main centre-right bloc — had “failed to sign this important statement of unity against extremism”.
And yet less than two weeks later, the VVD — one of Renew Europe’s most prominent members — was ushering Wilders along the corridors of power. How can such blatant hypocrisy be tolerated? Perhaps, it won’t be. Over the weekend, François Bayrou — ally of Emmanuel Macron and a Renew Europe stalwart — said that the VVD “will have no place in the group we form”.
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