December 17, 2024 - 5:50pm

President-elect Donald Trump has sued ABC News for defamation over false comments anchor George Stephanopoulos made about the E. Jean Carroll case last March. Stephanopoulos repeatedly insisted that a jury found Trump “liable for rape”, when he’d actually been found liable for “sexual abuse” and not the specific charge of rape. Some might say this is splitting hairs, but it is the job of journalists to be precise. The network has settled for $15 million.

Trump’s lawyers faced an uphill battle to prove Stephanopoulos legally defamed him, but ABC had good reason to avoid prolonged litigation as a new administration enters Washington with the wind at its back and a renewed focus on fighting the media. Substantive examples of this anti-press push are beginning to stack up, some of which are fair, and others which are concerning.

Just last week, Republican Senator John Kennedy introduced a bill that would defund public media organisations such as NPR and PBS. Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy may well pursue this with their Department of Government Efficiency. Brendan Carr, Trump’s pick to lead the Federal Communications Commission, recently confirmed that revoking broadcast licenses if networks fail to act “in the public interest” is “on the table” and that those licenses “are not sacred cows”. The President-elect himself has floated threats to revoke these licenses.

Inspector General Michael Horowitz published a report on 10 December which found that the Department of Justice improperly surveilled journalists during Trump’s first administration, as the Government sought to track down leaks. A small news outlet called 404 Media announced last week that Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, a Trump ally, made the unfortunate decision to subpoena the site for its sources and methods in a case against Google.

On Tuesday, Senate Republicans blocked the bipartisan PRESS Act — a bill that would stop the Government from compelling journalists to name their sources — on the grounds that it threatened national security. Leaders in the GOP from Jim Jordan to Lindsey Graham have touted the bill for months as a hedge against the mistreatment of journalists such as Catherine Herridge. Trump came out against the legislation late last month, posting on Truth Social: “REPUBLICANS MUST KILL THIS BILL!” All signs point to a GOP which is somewhat hostile to the free press.

The greatest threat to press freedom involves egregiously dishonest journalists creating an atmosphere in which the public will tolerate encroachments on the First Amendment. Stephanopoulos may not have legally defamed Trump, but he needlessly disrespected ABC News viewers by being inaccurate. If Trump’s litigiousness “chills” purportedly neutral journalists from tossing around “facts” which are actually opinions, we’ll all be better off — including news outlets forced into doing their jobs properly.

NPR and PBS, though accused of bias, would survive DOGE’s cut recommendations with different funding streams, although that new funding could exacerbate any initial political sympathies. Carr is also right that broadcast licenses should be contingent on a network serving the public good, broadly defined. If the Republicans really pursue revoking licenses, we can adjudicate specific cases, but the threat is not that concerning in and of itself. The Government should always leave its enforcement duties “on the table”, even just as a last resort.

On the other hand, improperly snooping on journalists — even bad ones — and killing the PRESS Act in the name of “national security” is worrying. The same goes for Paxton’s subpoena. Trump, his incoming administration, and their outside allies should remember these are tools that can and will be used against smaller, Right-leaning alternative media by the Left should the GOP be careless and ideological about which organisations are targeted.

The PRESS Act isn’t a make-or-break case for the free media, but the GOP’s shift is curious. At one point, Republicans were proudly touting the bill as proof the party cared about embattled and legitimate journalists like Herridge. This is the proper route for the Right: Trump can save journalism by forcing reporters to live up to their own standards through reasonable and lawful methods while fighting heavy-handed censorship from corporations and Government. That might include some “retribution” along the lines of what Stephanopoulos experienced, long overdue cuts, and frank discussions about licensing.

It would not, however, be politically or morally tenable for Republicans to clamp down on media with which they merely disagree. The American media industry is vast: it includes some very powerful, bad-faith actors operating alongside some less powerful but fairer figures who actually have the big guys worried about their staying power. When it comes to the press, heavy-handedness from the incoming Trump administration could create more problems than it solves.


Emily Jashinsky is UnHerd‘s Washington D.C. Correspondent.

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