June 8, 2024 - 2:30pm

This week, news broke that an organisation by the name of TXSE Group was planning to challenge the NYSE and Nasdaq by launching a Texas Stock Exchange, based in Dallas. Big backers with deep pockets are involved: TXSE has already raised $120 million from investors including BlackRock and Citadel Securities, “as well as prominent business leaders from around the country”.

According to the WSJ, the idea behind the TXSE is to be “more CEO-friendly”, apolitical, and with fewer “onerous” compliance costs than the NYSE-Nasdaq duopoly. The strategy is to attract companies that are displeased with regulations such as Nasdaq’s “Board Diversity Rule”. In force since 2023, this rule requires boards to have at least one member who self-identifies as a woman and another who self-identifies as an underrepresented minority or LGBTQ+.

For those mystified by who might qualify as an underrepresented minority, Nasdaq provides a helpful list: “an individual who self-identifies as one or more of the following: Black or African American, Hispanic or Latinx, Asian, Native American or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, or Two or More Races or Ethnicities”.

Needless to say, this could be more easily summarised as “not white”. Nasdaq also provides companies with a handy “board diversity matrix template”. But perhaps the most interesting part of the rule is the public shaming aspect: Bloomberg Law reports that naughty organisations which fail to hit their quotas are obliged to explain “in their proxy statements or on their websites why they’re unable to comply”.

Meanwhile, an increasing number of companies prefer to stay private. According to CNN, the number of companies listed on US exchanges has dropped from 8,000 to 3,700 since 1996: “Intensified reporting requirements, higher litigation expenses, costly regulations, overbearing board governance, shareholder activism, heightened public scrutiny and the pressure of quarterly earnings have driven companies away from public markets.”

In this context, it is especially interesting to see BlackRock as one of the big backers behind the TXSE. BlackRock is closely identified with “stakeholder capitalism” and its CEO Larry Fink was a driving force in the ESG movement, although in recent years he has attempted to put some distance between himself and the term. Whenever BlackRock is accused of boycotting energy companies Fink likes to stress how much his fund has invested in hydrocarbons, and this February he appeared at an event with Dan Patrick, the Lieutenant Governor of Texas. Nevertheless, in March Texas terminated an $8.5 billion investment in BlackRock on the grounds that the fund’s “boycott of energy companies” is against the state’s interests and “incompatible with the asset manager’s fiduciary duty to Texans”.

Whether or not the TXSE will ultimately be successful in luring companies away from Nasdaq and the NYSE is for the future to determine. But this still seems to be yet another chapter in the ongoing saga by which the cultural and economic dominance of blue-state institutions diminishes as progressives undermine their own position through a combination of overreach, arrogance, naivete and myopia. Texas is already home to more Fortune 500 companies than any other state, and soon it will have its own stock exchange. The US is a large country, and if alternatives don’t exist, somebody will create one.


Daniel Kalder is an author based in Texas. Previously, he spent ten years living in the former Soviet bloc. His latest book, Dictator Literature, is published by Oneworld. He also writes on Substack: Thus Spake Daniel Kalder.

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