November 6, 2024 - 11:30am

Against a backdrop of mass dissatisfaction over the direction of the United States, Donald Trump’s multiracial populism has contributed to his securing a second term in the White House.

A rarity for a Republican candidate in recent times, Trump is on course to achieve the impressive feat of winning both the Electoral College and popular vote. Even more crucially, he has spearheaded the racial depolarisation of voting behaviour in America.

The first man to win non-consecutive presidential elections since Grover Cleveland, Trump won 55% of white voters according to the CNN exit poll, including the majority of white women at 52%. But one of the strongest predictors of voting for Trump in this election was being Native American — with nearly two in three voters in this group opting for him (64%). Back in September, Trump pledged to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina — a battleground state where he has emerged victorious — that it would be granted federal recognition if he was returned to the White House, which in turn could open access to federal funding for education, healthcare, and economic development. He also accused the Democrats, under the presidencies of both Barack Obama and Joe Biden, of neglecting Native American matters.

Trump also appears to have performed exceptionally well among Hispanics as a Republican candidate — winning 45% of voters in this category, and the majority of Latino men at 54%. In the swing state of Michigan, Trump won more than three in five Latino voters at 62%. While Hispanics are admittedly diverse in terms of country of origin and migratory background, their Christian values — in most cases, specifically their Roman Catholic beliefs — are central to the identity of many.

Extraordinarily, Trump won in Starr County on the Texas-Mexico border, which has a 97-98% Hispanic population. When he beat Hillary Clinton, Trump lost to her by 60 percentage points in the same county. The growing disconnect between the radical cultural liberalism which prevails in the Democratic Party and the beliefs of traditional Hispanic voters — on issues ranging from border security to sanctity of life — has been laid bare.

Looking beyond the white, black, Latino, Asian, and Native American groups, the CNN exit poll suggests that Trump defeated Harris by five percentage points (50% to 45%) among those who fell into the “other racial/ethnic group” category. This would include a significant proportion of Arab Muslim voters — a critical voter constituency in Michigan, which includes the cities of Dearborn (the home of the Islamic Center of America) and Hamtramck (the only Muslim-majority city in the US) in Wayne County. Along with issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia and trans rights, there has been growing Arab-Muslim disillusionment with the Democrats’ perceived passivity on Israel-Gaza — with Trump exploiting this by offering a “peace plan” of his own.

The theory of “demographic destiny” — that as the US becomes less white, the Democratic Party will naturally become the dominant political force in American politics — has been well and truly shattered. The supposedly progressive and cosmopolitan Democrats may have put up a mixed-race candidate, but it is they who have been left behind by modern-day America’s traditionalists, who are as diverse as they are patriotic.

London’s Muslim mayor, Sadiq Khan, once labelled Trump as “one of the most egregious examples” of the global far-Right threat. The truth is that Trump’s multiracial populism — which has attracted its fair share of Khan’s co-religionists — is a powerful antidote to it.


Dr Rakib Ehsan is a researcher specialising in British ethnic minority socio-political attitudes, with a particular focus on the effects of social integration and intergroup relations.

 

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