November 5, 2024 - 11:50am

In a new piece for the New York Times, Matthew Yglesias makes the salient point that a great majority of recent elections in the West have been about getting the loathsome incumbents out of office. Put simply, the dominant trend has become a desire to “throw the bums out”. Yglesias writes that “across the board, there is simply no example of an incumbent party in a rich country securing a strong re-election.” The question then follows: why isn’t Donald Trump running away with this election?

Doesn’t the fact that Trump is very conspicuously not running away in the polling right now say something meaningful about his lack of qualities as a political candidate? Yglesias posits that it’s a failure to stay on message and make inflation the key political issue, a tactic that has worked well for oppositions in other countries. Yglesias also points to Trump’s personal character defects and the lingering spectre of the 6 January Capitol riots.

“Throw the bums out” should be taken seriously as a response to modern political power. But it doesn’t follow that it would automatically make life easier for the Republicans. One reason why the GOP candidate may still have more support than the polls are suggesting is because of the “shy Trump voter”. This phenomenon caused polling to be inaccurate both in 2016 and 2020. Perhaps this effect is still as strong, or maybe it has grown stronger now that the former president has been convicted of dozens of felonies.

But there is actually another, more subtle element to voters’ widespread dissatisfaction with the incumbents: it doesn’t always mean the challengers are actually popular at all. The “throw the bums out” logic of electoral politics in the West is real, but it simply transfers to the freshly incumbent bums. Electoral defeats can have more than one cause and just because, for example, British voters throw the Tories out, it doesn’t necessarily follow that it is because they actually believe in Labour.

Quite the opposite, as the UK’s recent election attests. Less than three months after becoming prime minister, Keir Starmer was less popular than Rishi Sunak, the man he had just deposed in a landslide victory. What this suggests is that the British electorate has lost faith in the entire political class. That loss of faith in all politicians can clearly lead to some big electoral swings, but it’s not necessarily true to say that it has to lead to those swings. If both sides in a two-party system turn out to be equally competent at being incompetent, one could imagine a situation where the needle never changed, even as every citizen checked out mentally from the system.

It’s fun to imagine that a Trump replacement would do much better in the polls than the real thing. It might even be true. But, ultimately, it’s a counterfactual, and one that gels poorly with just how incredibly unpopular and discredited the rest of the Republican establishment has become. Perhaps Trump actually is the least dirty shirt inside the GOP. If so, that probably goes to show that the Democrats and the Republicans have matched each other in the great game of political disillusionment.


Malcom Kyeyune is a freelance writer living in Uppsala, Sweden

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