July 9, 2024 - 8:00pm

Former prime minister of Italy Matteo Renzi claimed today that a failure to address crime will risk opening the door to the far-Right.

The politician, who is head of the liberal Italia Viva party and served as PM between 2014-16, was speaking on a panel today at the Future of Britain conference organised by the Tony Blair Institute (TBI). Addressing his fellow panellists, former Finnish prime minister Sanna Marin and Italian MEP Sandro Gozi, Renzi attributed some blame for the rise of Right-wing populism to Europe’s current leadership.

“If we don’t accept the idea, to fight against the criminality, and the sentiment of fear of the poor people, of the middle class,” he stated, “I think we don’t win, and we open the doors to the far-Right populists.” Renzi referenced a Saturday article by former British PM Tony Blair, which urged Keir Starmer to take on a “​​tough new approach to law and order” and made particular mention of a “challenge in part of the Muslim community”.

The former Italian PM also pointed to a decline in spending power among the poor and middle class, as well as a lack of hope for the future, contributing to Right-wing populism’s ascent. “We have a problem with spending power,” he claimed. “The working class is in crisis, and the middle class is out of the game in day-by-day life. That is the first problem.” He argued that the lack of a vision for the future in Italy, driven in part by European red tape, has contributed to low optimism and mass emigration of intelligent young Italians who see few opportunities in their home country.

Marin, who like Renzi is employed by the TBI in a strategic role, was more reluctant to place responsibility at the feet of her own party for the rise of European populism. Her Social Democratic Party had managed major crises such as Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine while enjoying strong popularity, she argued. Instead, she suggested: “If we look at Europe’s history for the past 100 years […] there have been extreme Right parties — movements even — much, much worse than what we are witnessing right now.” Finland’s former prime minister added: “It actually grows from the same roots — fear of people, fear of change, resentment of government, resentment of power or the so-called ‘elite’.”

Populism, according to Renzi, is also a longstanding phenomenon in Italy. “If you consider populism as a startup,” he said, “Italy is Silicon Valley”. But the distinction he made today is that other political groups can prevent its rise by directly addressing the issues about which voters are most concerned.

“I think we have a cultural problem around the world,” Renzi said. “Without discovering again the meaning of the words ‘culture’ and ‘identity’,” he suggested, leaders will “continue to lose a part of the population”.


is UnHerd’s US correspondent.

laureldugg